Autoimmune Disease: Navigating Health and Wellness

Carrie Ann Inaba enjoying a moment of peace, dancing to quiet music.

Living with an autoimmune disease can be a challenge. When a flare up decides to wreak havoc in your body, even the simple things can be very difficult. These conditions – where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, encompass a wide range of disorders such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, Multiple Sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, Sjogren’s Syndrome, and Psoriasis. Individuals diagnosed with autoimmune diseases often face symptoms that impact various aspects of their lives, from physical well-being to emotional and social aspects. In this article, we’ll explore ways to manage autoimmune diseases through a comprehensive approach to health and wellness.

Understanding Autoimmune Diseases:

Autoimmune diseases attack healthy cells and tissues. The exact cause of these conditions remains complex and can involve genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, like most other diseases. Managing autoimmune diseases requires a thorough understanding of the specific condition and its triggers, as each disorder can present with varying symptoms and challenges.

1. Education and Communication:

Empowerment begins with knowledge. Understanding the fundamentals of your autoimmune condition, its symptoms, triggers, and treatment options is crucial. Regular communication with healthcare professionals, including specialists, can help you make informed decisions about your health. Establishing a strong patient-doctor relationship fosters open dialogue, allowing you to work together in creating a personalized treatment plan.

2. Diet and Nutrition:

A balanced diet plays a pivotal role in managing autoimmune diseases. Certain foods can either exacerbate inflammation or promote healing. Adopt an anti-inflammatory diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. Some individuals may benefit from eliminating specific trigger foods, such as gluten or dairy, while others might find relief from incorporating anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, ginger, and fatty fish.

3. Physical Activity:

Regular exercise offers numerous benefits for individuals with autoimmune diseases. Engaging in low-impact activities like yoga, swimming, or walking can help improve joint mobility, reduce inflammation, and boost mood. It’s important to find an exercise routine that aligns with your condition’s limitations and your personal preferences. Consulting a physical therapist or trainer experienced in working with autoimmune patients can help design a safe and effective exercise plan.

4. Stress Management:

Stress has been linked to exacerbating autoimmune symptoms. Incorporating stress management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, mindfulness, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce the impact of stress on the immune system. Prioritizing self-care and finding activities that bring joy and relaxation are essential components of managing autoimmune diseases. For more on this, please read my next article: My Favorite Apps for Autoimmune Warriors.

5. Sleep Hygiene:

Quality sleep is crucial for overall health, especially for those with autoimmune conditions. Poor sleep can negatively affect the immune system, exacerbate inflammation, and amplify symptoms. Establish a consistent sleep routine, create a comfortable sleep environment, and practice relaxation techniques before bedtime to improve sleep quality.

6. Social and Emotional Support:

The support of friends and family is so important when you live with chronic illness. But, living with an autoimmune disease can sometimes feel isolating. So, connecting with others who share similar experiences can help you feel less alone in your journey. It’s healthy to find your tribe and create a sense of community to help in navigating the challenges that come with these conditions. There are facebook groups, and there are other #AIWarriors who share theirs stories on social media, so if you need a little understanding but can’t get out of bed, it’s easy to access. Also, seeking support from in person support groups, or therapists can provide emotional relief and help in finding tools to manage every day life.

7. Medication and Treatment:

In collaboration with healthcare professionals, individuals with autoimmune diseases may require medication to manage symptoms and slow disease progression. Adhering to prescribed treatment plans and attending regular medical appointments are essential for optimal health outcomes. It is also important for you to communicate clearly with your health care professionals about what you are taking, including supplements to make sure the medications are being optimized specifically for you.

Conclusion:

Autoimmune diseases require a comprehensive approach to health and wellness that encompasses physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors. By educating yourself, communicating effectively with healthcare professionals, adopting a nourishing diet, staying active, managing stress, prioritizing sleep, seeking support, and adhering to treatment plans, you can take proactive steps towards managing your condition and enhancing your overall well-being. Remember, every individual’s journey is unique, so crafting a personalized approach that suits your needs is key to achieving a fulfilling life despite the challenges posed by autoimmune diseases.


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How I Changed My Brain Health and My Life: A Conversation with Dr. Daniel Amen

How I Changed My Brain Health and My Life: A Conversation with Dr. Daniel Amen | CARRE ANN CONVERSATIONS

Dr. Amen is one of America’s leading psychiatrists and brain health experts. He has authored or coauthored 9 professional book chapters, 85 scientific articles, and more than 40 books, including New York Times mega-bestseller Change Your Brain, Change Your Life. He has appeared on numerous television shows including Dr. Phil, Dr. Oz, The Doctors, Today Show, Good Morning America and The View.

Carrie Ann: Welcome to the first ever episode of Carrie Ann Conversations, Journey to Wellness! I’m so excited that you have all joined me here today. If there’s anything that I’ve learned in the past year, it’s that in order to achieve wellness, you have to do the work. That’s why I decided to start this new series, Journey to Wellness, because I wanted to share what I have learned from this experience with you. I have thought leaders, doctors, experts, influencers, and friends. All have helped me on this incredible road to wellness, and the goal is to share it all with you.

I’m kicking things off today with someone that was by my side during my own road to recovery in 2021. He’s a physician, an author, and a brain health specialist who forever changed the way I approach my own health. He has been so important and such a great friend through all of this. Please welcome founder of Amen Clinics and author of the new book, You, Happier: The 7 Neuroscience Secrets of Feeling Good Based on Your Brain Type, Dr. Daniel Amen!

Thank you so much for being my first ever guest on Carrie Ann Conversations Journey to Wellness. And happy 2022! Let’s start with this – what is your goal for 2022?

Dr. Amen: To keep doing what I do. To make a difference in the lives of a lot of people, to love my family, and to live forever. So, to make decisions so that I have clarity and energy.

Carrie Ann: Alright y’all, did you hear that? We are going to get to how we make those things happen in a second. And Dr. Amen, I wish all of that for you. I know you know how to achieve it because you have helped me achieve these goals in my own life as well.

So let’s get started. To get everyone on the same page, I met Dr. Amen last year in May, right when I had taken my hiatus from The Talk because I was very ill. I wasn’t able to go to work and that was the first time in my life that something like that had happened. And when I came to him, I was in the worst flare up of my life. It was terrible. I had been to see all of these specialists, including a craniosacral specialist, gotten 7 MRIs, and did neurological testing, but the pain was still so immense. They were trying to put me on Percocet, and that didn’t even work so I knew I had to make a shift and make a change. Then I remembered a friend of mine who knows Dr. Amen talking about this man who did brain scans. At the time I thought it was so interesting, but I wasn’t in need. But in that moment I remember thinking to myself, I am in need. Because something is wrong, and I’m not okay. So I got your number and I reached out to you, and you were watching Game of Thrones, do you remember?

Dr. Amen: I do, and I was watching it for like the third time so I was like, oh, Carrie Ann Inaba, I’d much rather talk to her.

Carrie Ann: You were so sweet, you took the call and we started talking. And then before we even met, you asked me to go get my brain scan. Which I did, and it’s called a SPECT scan, so let’s start with that. Dr. Amen can you tell everybody about the SPECT scan and why you scan peoples brains?

Dr. Amen: I’m a psychiatrist by training, and most psychiatrists never look at the brain. Which, 30 years ago I thought, well that’s insane because it’s the organ I’m trying to help. So I was introduced to this technology 30 years ago, and now have a database of 200,000 scans of people from 155 countries. And SPECT basically tells us 3 things. Good activity, too little activity, or too much activity. And my job is to balance it. At the time you came to see me you were anxious and you were sad, your life was overwhelmed, and you felt awful. So I wanted to get a look at how your brain worked. You could tell me your symptoms but you couldn’t tell me how your brain was functioning. And we discovered it was hurt. It was really sleepy in activity, and that gave us direction on some of the things we would then do for you.

Carrie Ann: Yeah, I was confused. And I also had COVID brain, and I didn’t know what to do. After we saw my brain scans, I was blown away. I will post them later so you guys can see what we are talking about. You can also watch Dr. Amen’s show, Scan My Brain, which I will be on, and we will be sharing the scans there. So we scanned my brain, and found evidence of a traumatic brain injury – a concussion in the prefrontal cortex. We also found that my frontal lobes, which should look like puffy clouds, looked like little nubs or claws, and that there was not a lot of activity where there should be. Most of my activity was in my limbic brain. So Dr. explain what that means and what you diagnosed me with at that time.

Dr. Amen: The limbic part of your brain is your emotional brain. So it was like the emotional part of your brain was on fire. But your temporal lobes, which control learning, memory, and mood stability, were really low in blood flow and activity. Your frontal lobes were also really low in activity. So then we began to go huh, I wonder if she has ADD? And that actually became very important over time. So you had a concussion, depression, ADD, and COVID brain. And what I’ve seen with COVID brain is it can really fire up your emotional brain. About 20% of the people who have COVID will then develop anxiety or depression, or both. I have before and after scans, before people got COVID and after, and I was shocked that the inflammation actually happens in the emotional part of the brain. So, we had work to do.

Carrie Ann: He’s being kind, we had to pull out the bulldozer and the big guns and get to work! And we did. What you taught me is that the most important thing about what we know as mental health, is actually what you like to call brain health. And focusing on the wellness of your brain. For someone like me and a lot of my followers who have autoimmune conditions – I have Lupus, fibromyalgia, Sjogren’s syndrome, and antiphospholipid syndrome – we tend to try really hard to get well. But we’re going all over the place, we’re reaching for anything that could make us feel better. And what was so powerful is that you helped me to focus all of my efforts in one area. Which was to focus first and foremost on my brain health. In doing that we were able to create a plan to get myself back together, which we can go over because it was so powerful that I want to share it with everybody. It just made it very cohesive for me. And I’m so grateful for that, because I was putting the effort in but was going nowhere. Would you mind sharing how you helped me and the plan you put me on?

Dr. Amen: Well, whenever someone is diagnosed with an autoimmune disorder it tells you what it is, it doesn’t tell you why it is. And I think one of the most important things we did is we got curious about what was happening to you, and not furious. We began to see what triggers it and what settles it down, and for you food was a really big part of what triggers it. I mean obviously all of us during the pandemic were under a lot of stress, but you were in a very stressful time in your life, so it’s not a big surprise that the flare happened. So, our plan was basically 3 things. The first thing was love your brain. So now we could see it, and it’s a concept I call brain envy. Freud was wrong, penis envy is not the cause of anybody’s problems, it’s brain envy! I want you to love your brain. So before you do something, ask yourself, is this good for my brain, or bad for it? Then, you and I spent a lot of time talking about certain things that were not really good for your brain, whether its alcohol, sugar, not sleeping, or believing every negative thought you have. So brain envy was number one. Two was let’s start avoiding anything that hurts our brain, and we talked about that. And then engage in regular brain healthy habits. So looking at what medicines can help, what supplements can help, what’s the right food, the right exercises. For you I think one of the most powerful things we did was go through every year of your life and look at what was stressful, but also what was great, what was awesome. Too often when people do therapy they talk about all the garbage in their life and they end up feeling worse. Well you are so accomplished that it’s critical to not let your mind just go to what’s dark, but also to balance it with the light.

I also figured out that because of the concussion you also had something called Irlen Syndrome, which is a visual processing disorder. We found that certain colors of light would irritate your brain and trigger headaches. And you’re trying to read teleprompters but the lights from the studio were making you miserable. So I sent you to my friend Helen Irlen, and that made a big difference. So as you can see, this is a not well you’re depressed, take an antidepressant approach. It’s like no, no, no, let’s really understand Carrie Ann and get all of these factors working together. With repairing the concussion with hyperbaric oxygen, to treating the depression and the pain, which was really important, to diagnosing and treating Irlen Syndrome. Then you became a master ANT eater, where you learned not to believe every stupid thought that came into your head.

Carrie Ann: Right, and speaking of every stupid thing that came into my head, one of the things you mentioned earlier was making the list of my life. It’s funny because I had mostly focused on the traumas. Which was fascinating to me and I thought that’s what you were looking for, but what you were really trying to teach me was to look at my life in a better, more balanced way, and not be a negative thought queen. I mean Dr. Amen had me name the negative part of my brain, we named her Psycho Sandy. And whenever something came up, I would tend to look for the negative, as a survival instinct, a survival mechanism. I would also be kind of mean to myself when I was talking to myself. So when all of this was happening I was a mess, and when I was considering whether I should go back to The Talk because I was on hiatus when I came to you, we discussed it at great length. I wasn’t treating my brain so I hadn’t been treating the ADD, I hadn’t been doing enough physical exercise to keep my brain balanced, I wasn’t eating well to keep my brain balanced, I wasn’t eating well to keep my inflammation down, and I wasn’t doing anything with discipline for my brain health.

A lot of people have tuned in to find out why I left The Talk, and the reason why I left The Talk was I wanted to focus on my health. I did the math, is there going to be enough hours in the day to focus on what Dr. Amen has taught me to do? Which I had started to do and was having great results with. Could I go back to The Talk in time for the fall season? And I had to decide that I couldn’t. I realized if I wanted to live a great life, the life that we all deserve to live, the life that we all have a right to live, I would have to take the time to focus on my health. With all of your guidance I’ve been able to do that.

And going back to the automatic negative thoughts, I just wanted to ask you something. When I left The Talk one of the automatic negative thoughts that I had, otherwise known as ANTS, was that it was my fault that the show kind of imploded. And you helped me understand that that was a negative thought. And why does our brain do this? It wasn’t my fault. And after all the therapy I’ve been doing with you – by the way he’s been working with me this whole time, he’s my psychiatrist as well. I want you all to know the real relationship here, it’s been amazing and it’s such a blessing. But why does our brain do this? Why do we have these negative thoughts? Why did I do that to myself instead of just seeing it for what it was?

Dr. Amen: You know thoughts come from all sorts of places. They come from our genes, they actually get transmitted through generations. They come from the news we listen to, they come from voices like our mom, our dad, our friends and foes, etc. And when there is early trauma we develop magical thinking. Like I’m so powerful if something good happens it’s because of me and if something bad happens it’s my fault. Even though if you were talking to a friend about the situation, because you’re a very kind loving person, there’s no way you’d go “You’re right! That was your fault!”. You would help walk them through it in a rational way. But you weren’t able to do that with yourself. And that’s one of the most important strategies. Learn how to step out of yourself. Sandy the Psycho actually comes from a technique I use called Give Your Mind a Name. So you can psychologically distance from the noise in your head, so that you don’t have to believe every stupid thing you think.

How to question your negative thinking is just such an important concept that we should actually teach to children. I actually have a book called Captain Snout and the Superpower Questions and it’s a kids book that teaches them how to question those thoughts. But as you can see we’re working on brain health, we’re working on psychology, social connections, and ultimately spiritual connections like “So why am I on the planet? What’s my sense of purpose?”. And I mean doing this is totally at the center of your purpose because you are a healer and you’re sharing your healing journey with other people.

Carrie Ann: Yes, I am definitely sharing my healing journey with other people. Thank you for all that you just said. Dr. Amen put me to work, I just want to tell you guys. Like he put me to work and offered these things that would be helpful and I chose to do it, and it was amazing. One of the first books he asked me to read – well, first of all I suggest reading all of his books. They’re so much fun, and they’re not difficult reading. Simple solutions to complex problems. One of his books is Your Brain Is Always Listening. And he talks about what we just discussed, which are the dragons and how we have ancestral dragons and all of these different ways that lead to negative thoughts. So, Dr. Amen I just want you to share the 5 questions. When somebody is having a negative thought, you taught me these questions that really help you challenge yourself. Because we have to challenge ourselves when we’re being negative. So what are those questions and how can we avoid a negative thought?

Dr. Amen: So, the thought might be “I made things at The Talk worse”, and the first question is “Is that true?”. So you might say yes because you’re believing Psycho Sandy. The second question is “Is it absolutely true with 100% certainty?”. It just makes you really reflect on it and maybe you’re like no, it’s way more complicated than that. And the third question is “How do I feel when I believe the thought?” and you’d say awful. The fourth question is “How would I feel without the thought” and you would say free. And the fifth question is take the original thought, “I created these problems” turn it to the opposite, which is “I didn’t create these problems” and then look for truth in the opposite of the thought that is actually bothering you.

I got these questions from my friend Byron Katie, they’re so powerful. They’re so good. You know I don’t have any tattoos on my body, but if I got one, I’d get a tattoo of these five questions. Because that gives you happiness, that gives you peace when you don’t have to attach. It’s not the thoughts you have that make you suffer, it’s the thoughts you attach to that make you suffer. And if you can learn not to attach to the lies, you’re just going to be a happier human.

Carrie Ann: I want to move on to your newest book that’s coming out on March 1st, You, Happier – The 7 Neuroscience Secrets of Feeling Good Based on Your Brain Type. I just think about this title and it makes me happy. Because I know you’re going to help so many people with this book and everyone I talk to would love to be happier. We have been through such a difficult two years and some of us have been struggling even longer than that. And the tools you have given me have helped so much. So I want to ask you about this book. First of all, what are some of the warning signs that indicate that your brain health needs attention?

Dr. Amen: Well, if you’re unhappy. Happiness is a brain function. If your memory is worse than it was 10 years ago, if you have low energy, if you’re making bad decisions because ultimately it’s the quality of your decisions that determine your health and happiness. Decision making is a brain function. If you’re not sleeping, if you’re snoring loudly at night, all of those things.

Carrie Ann: Wait, why snoring?

Dr. Amen: Because sleep apnea actually triples the risk for Alzheimer’s disease.

Carrie Ann: Oh wow, so basically you’re saying if you snore a lot you might want to go get that checked.

Dr. Amen: You might want to get it checked, it’s very important.

Carrie Ann: Okay, so what can someone do today to start being happier?

Dr. Amen: In the book I talk about 7 things. The most important of all of them, the foundational secret of happiness that virtually none of the happiness books, because there are a lot of happiness books out there, talk about is brain health. I actually did a study of 500 consecutive patients, and I gave them my Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and I compared the high happiness people with the low happiness people. And the low happiness people had low activity in their frontal lobe. Sort of like you when I first met you. What people don’t realize is if I get my brain better, well, I’m happier. And happiness is a moral obligation. It’s not a nice thing to do. It’s a moral obligation because of how you impact other people. Just ask anybody who was raised by an unhappy parent, or married to an unhappy spouse, whether or not happiness is a moral obligation and I guarantee you they will say yes. This is not about selfishness, it’s about altruism because of how we impact other people.

Carrie Ann: Oh I love that, I so agree with that. When you’re happy, you spread happiness! It’s contagious. If you want to be a good person in this world start with you. Start with you. You’ve really taught me that. I thought I was dealing with me but I think I was making everybody else first in line, and I was actually back of the bus thinking I was taking care of myself. Let’s do a rating thing, on a scale of one to ten, where was my happiness when I first met you, before the work?

Dr. Amen: 2. Yeah, it was pretty bad.

Carrie Ann: Yes, I filled out all the forms and did the happiness challenge which we’ll talk about, and yeah I was about a 2. So where do you think I am now after 8 months of working together?

Dr. Amen: I think you’re an 8. I mean ultimately you should say it, but you know, there’s still ups and downs. But every time there’s a down we investigate it. We’re like detectives on Carrie Ann. You are such a good patient, I mean I adore you for so many reasons, but you do what I ask you to do. And you know that’s what I tell my patients it’s like just do it, because you know I have 40 years of experience so if you do this we’re going to make progress. And you do it, which just makes my work so much easier.

Carrie Ann: Thank you, so what grade level do I get, or on a scale how do you rate me as a patient?

Dr. Amen: Oh you get an A, you’re a 10.

Carrie Ann: Bruno, Len, watch out I got a 10! Thank you for that. And I will tell you that Dr. Amen was incorrect about one thing though. He said I’m about an 8, but the truth is I feel a 10 right now. And that’s because I’m doing this interview with you right now and we’re getting to share all of these amazing things. Ok, I know you’re short on time so we’re going to end with a viewer question. Here it is, from Melanie: “My thought patterns and therefore actions have been described to me by people more than once as all over the place. I’m not sure why I am this way, but I would like to understand it better and fix it”. What do you say to that Dr. Amen?

Dr. Amen: Well, Carrie Ann you understand about having your thoughts all over the place, it’s a common symptom of ADD. So I’d get that checked. And it could also be from a potential head injury. So one of the things you can do, a simple thing, is go to youhappier.com and pre-order the book and get a whole bunch of immediate benefits. Including my wife’s new cookbook, the You, Happier Cookbook. And get enrolled into our 30 day challenge, which you have done Carrie Ann. And I saw one question in the feed, it was “Did you get your brain scanned again?” and the answer was yes, and hopefully you’ll post the before and after, which are amazing. As your brain heals, your mind heals as well.

Carrie Ann: Yes, my brain is so much better you guys and you’ll see the scans right after this. I want to remind everyone that Dr. Amen’s new book comes out in March and is currently available for pre-order. Dr. Amen, I just want to thank you so much. You’ve helped me immensely and I do believe that with this Carrie Ann Conversation today you’ll be helping many more people. And I wish you the best 2022 and thank you so much for all that you’ve done for me, I’m happier than I’ve ever been.

Dr. Amen: You’re so welcome, and I look forward to seeing you soon.

Carrie Ann: Dr. Amen is fantastic, don’t you think? I want to thank you all for joining me on my first ever episode of Carrie Ann Conversations Journey to Wellness. This has been an exciting day for me and I really appreciate that you all tuned in. Dr. Amen was fantastic, I hope you all gained something and learned something for your own journey of wellness. And I hope that you will continue the dialogue. I wish you all a wonderful 2022! Stay well, and be kind to yourselves.

You can find Dr. Amen’s social media, resources, books, and more information on his SPECT scans at these links:

Instagram: @doc_amen, @amen_clinics, @brainmdhealth

Website: danielamenmd.com

Amazon bookstore

Pre-order his new book here

A Beginner’s Guide To Holistic Medicine

CARRIE ANN CONVERSATIONS | A Beginner's Guide To Holistic Healing

As someone who struggles with several autoimmune conditions, my health journey has looked a bit different from many others’. As so much remains unknown about autoimmune syndromes, many people struggling with them begin doing their own research to find treatments that work. Often, people like me end up working with holistic medicines that that go beyond typical Western medicine. Over the course of my research I’ve found several alternative treatments that have brought relief, balance, and healing to my life.

Starting the process of finding treatment outside of the usual routes can sometimes be overwhelming or scary, but finding the practices that work for me and designing a life that allows me more freedom from my symptoms has been more than worth it. If you’ve been curious about pursuing holistic medicine for your own healing journey, consider some of the alternatives below. Having access to new avenues for pain management might change your life as much as it’s changed mine.

Reiki

Reiki is a form of energy healing that originated in Japan. The word “reiki” is a combination of two Japanese words that mean “God’s wisdom” and “life force energy;” together they signify a kind of energy that is guided by a higher spirit. Reiki believes that many illnesses are the result of disrupted energy in the body. In reiki, healers work to undo disturbances in the energy fields in a person’s body, promoting balance, health and good energy flow.

Reiki works with the qi (or chi), the energy that flows along pathways (or meridians) through a person’s body like blood flows through our veins. A reiki healer either hovers their hands above a client’s body or lightly touches them to help engage their natural healing capabilities, clear blocked energy and help promote a healthy flow. The reiki healing process is one that aims to work in every area of the client from the physical to the spiritual and emotional.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves inserting very thin needles at strategic points on the body to help with the flow of the qi. The acupuncture needles help to unblock places where qi is stagnant and increase circulation through the body. It’s often used to relieve pain that stems from headaches, blood pressure problems, and other issues. Some studies say that acupuncture might be additionally helpful because it increases blood flow while triggering the body’s natural painkillers.

I’ve been using acupuncture for over twenty years; I started using it to treat dance injuries and muscle pain, but over time it’s become a regular tune-up for my overall wellness. For people who are especially in tune with their bodies and can sense when there is a blockage or imbalance, I’ve found the relief that acupuncture provides to be especially helpful. It’s not terribly painful, although if you have a fear of needles acupuncture might not be for you. Acupuncture has had miraculous results for me while dealing with autoimmune conditions, and I know others with autoimmune disorders who have found the practice useful as well.

Shiatsu Massage

Shiatsu is a form of massage that originated in Japan; its name comes from the Japanese words for “finger pressure.” It focuses on applying deep pressure to points along meridians in the body. This pressure does the work that needles do in acupuncture, reducing blockages and allowing energy to flow freely. In addition to greater balance, shiatsu can help with neck and back pain, arthritis, headaches, and sinus problems. It’s also useful for stress management, helping to undo the damage that stress often brings to the nervous system.

Reflexology

Reflexology is another form of massage that focuses on the ancient Chinese belief in connections between our different body parts. This practice believes that applying pressure to your feet, hands and ears can bring healing and relief to different organs and systems all over the body. Healers work to correct internal balances using the pressure points in your feet and hands like a map to your body. A masseuse uses pressure on these connections to send healing energy to the parts of the body that need it the most. The most common benefits of reflexology are stress relief, anxiety reduction and pain management.

Even if you’re not sure about reflexology as a method of healing, getting a foot massage once in a while is a great form of self care.

Chiropractic Care

Chiropractors work with your bones and muscles, making sure your body’s structure is properly aligned. I’ve seen a chiropractor for most of my dancing career because dance can be very hard on the body. When one part of your body, like a rib, a shoulder or an ankle, is pulled out of alignment, it can cause the rest of your body to overcompensate in a harmful way. As your body works to compensate for the injury it causes more aches and pains in other places, causing a feedback loop of pain.

Much of the work I do for my health as I live with autoimmune conditions is for pain management, which is why taking care of pain as soon as it happens is so important. If left unchecked, these small misalignments can cause flare-ups, so getting adjusted by a chiropractor is a regular part of my self care.

Taking the first step toward alternative healing can feel uncomfortable and unfamiliar, but so many of these practices can have great results. If you’ve been looking for ways to manage pain or promote healing, I’d encourage you to give holistic medicine a try. You might be surprised at what works for you. I always believe fi you seek, you shall find; if you have a problem that isn’t being solved by Western medicine I always encourage people to dig a little deeper. After all, it’s your life, and you deserve to live it at its healthiest and most fulfilling.

How and Why To Wear a Face Mask During COVID-19

CARRIE ANN CONVERSATIONS | How and Why To Wear A Face Mask During COVID-19

As we continue to find our path forward during the COVID-19 pandemic, we learn more all the time about the best ways to avoid getting sick, lessen the impact of the virus, and protect ourselves and others. One of the biggest trends for fighting COVID-19 has come in the form of mask requirements in stores and public places that are likely to be crowded. But what’s the science around these mask laws? What kind of mask is the safest, and is there any way to prevent dreaded “maskne” breakouts while wearing one? Read on for tips on mask maintenance, skin care, and the reason why face masks are so important to public safety.

The Science Behind Masks

The main reason masks are such a big part of public health at the moment is because of the way COVID-19 spreads from person to person. One thing experts have seen is that infectious droplets transmitted from a sick person through sneezing, coughing, or even just talking, are a bigger cause of coronavirus infection than getting the virus secondhand from touching an infected surface. Infectious disease specialist Peter Chin-Hong told UCSF that these droplets can be especially dangerous because they can come from people who don’t even know they’re sick yet. This is why, he says, even people who seem healthy can do their part to protect others by wearing a face mask when in public. “We can’t tell who’s infected,” Chin-Hong says. “You can’t look in a crowd and say that person should wear a mask. There’s a lot of asymptomatic infection, so everybody has to wear a mask.” He also said that people are often at their most infectious in the days before their symptoms set in, and “speaking is enough to expel virus-carrying droplets.”

There’s already evidence that wearing a mask can help keep those infectious germs from spreading to others, even in moderately crowded spaces. A recent study found that out of 198 countries, ones whose culture and governments encouraged mask-wearing had lower rates of coronavirus deaths. One case report showed that a man with a dry cough who later tested positive for coronavirus wore a mask on his flight from China to Toronto, and none of the 25 passengers seated near him caught the virus. In another case, two hairstylists in Missouri tested positive for coronavirus but none of the 140 clients they had seen while sick tested positive because everyone was wearing masks.

This is why it’s important that the majority of people wear masks when in public: they’re better at keeping your own germs to yourself rather than protecting you from others, meaning that spaces are only safe if everyone wears a mask.

Some have expressed concern that masks will limit the amount of oxygen we can inhale at one time or result in more carbon dioxide inhalation. Luckily, the medical community has been able to dispel a lot of these fears. Last month Dr. Megan Hall posted a video to Facebook where she tested her oxygen levels while wearing four different masks, showing that neither her heart rate nor her oxygen saturation were affected by wearing the masks. In the Washington Post, pulmonary doctor Daniela Lamas wrote about the theories circulating that masks trap carbon dioxide, causing wearers to breathe in dangerous amounts. “The masks we wear in our daily lives, surgical masks or cloth face coverings, are not airtight. Carbon dioxide molecules are small enough to easily pass through. If this myth were reality, doctors and nurses would be collapsing on the job constantly. And yet my colleagues and I have worn surgical masks for hours, without any related health issues.” Dr. Lamas says that masks can even be safe for people with asthma. She says there’s no evidence that face coverings cause harm to people with asthma, and that people with breathing conditions actually have the most to gain from wearing a face covering that offers them protection from a respiratory virus like COVID-19.

Choosing a Mask

There can be a lot of questions about what kind of mask is best, both for safety and comfort. While N95 masks are obviously safer, experts say they’re really only necessary in medical situations. Masks with plastic valves on them are able to protect you from germs but they don’t protect anyone around you from your own droplets, meaning they aren’t the best choice if you’re going to be around people from other households.

In general, experts say either a washable cloth mask or a disposable surgical mask is fine for most circumstances. The surgical ones might protect you a bit more from inhaling droplets, and these tend to be lighter weight if you’re going to be doing a lot of physical activity or dealing with higher temperatures.

If you don’t have an official mask on hand you can also improvise; either a bandana or a t-shirt can make for a fine face covering as long as it’s secured properly. The only concern when using something that isn’t designed to be a mask is making sure it isn’t too loose. The entire point of the mask is to filter the air that you’re breathing, so make sure it fits your face properly before you venture outside.

Caring for Masks (And Yourself)

Just preventing transmission is only part of the picture for health during COVID. As mask wear becomes part of our day-to-day, there are new practices we have to learn to make sure we’re taking care of ourselves. The irritation and bacteria that can come from a mask if not used correctly can cause breakouts, maskne (mask acne) and even face dandruff.

The American Academy of Dermatology Association says that finding a mask that fits your face correctly, covering your nose and mouth without being too tight or too loose, will reduce irritation. A mask that fits correctly will also cut down the chances that you’ll have to adjust it, sparing you from transferring germs from your hands to your face. Taking the mask off whenever there’s nobody around, or at least making sure your face gets air for five minutes an hour, will help your skin to breathe and reduce irritation.

The AADA also recommends washing cloth masks after each use. Not only does this take care of any potential germs left on the mask, but it prevents oils from building up on the cloth and harming your skin. Washing the mask with unscented soap thoroughly so that no residue gets left behind and drying without fabric softener is the gentlest option for your sensitive facial skin.

There are also a few changes to your normal skincare routine that can help prepare your skin more for regular mask use. If you wear makeup, consider skipping foundation to avoid clogging pores. Because the cloth sitting on skin can make it more sensitive, avoid exfoliants, chemical peels, or any other harsh skin treatments you haven’t tried before, as your skin might have a more severe reaction than normal. If you don’t already have a face washing routine Dr. Jaime Davis, a board certified dermatologist in Minnesota, recommends washing your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser like Cetaphil; this can also prevent buildup of dry, dead skin or “face dandruff.”

As we social distance to help our communities recover from COVID-19 as quickly as possible, wearing masks is a key part of reducing spread and protecting our more vulnerable friends and family. It’s a small action that can do so much in the fight against this virus, and keeps us all safe while we work to get our nation strong and healthy again.

Carrie Ann Inaba Shares Her Favorite Stylish Face Masks

CARRIE ANN CONVERSATIONS | Cute Face Masks

Wearing a face mask has become a part of our daily lives, an action we take to protect ourselves and each other while COVID-19 continues to threaten our communities. While wearing masks when we go outside is something that’s new to many of us, it doesn’t have to reduce our comfort or our identities. A whole new market for masks that are both comfortable and personal is blooming, meaning it’s never been easier to get a mask to suit your own unique personality and style.

Here are 9 interesting masks available for purchase now!

1. Levi’s Bandanas

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Simple but stylish, these bandanas can add some flare while keeping you safe.

2. INTO THE AM Seamless Face Cover

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This face cover can be pulled down to act like a scarf when you don’t need it, and pulled up easily when you need full coverage.

3. RIAH Arrow Face Mask

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These colorful arrows can add a bit of personality to your everyday.

3. Starry Sky Pattern Face Cover

These masks will add a bit of magic whenever you wear them.

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4. Achiou Neck Gaiter Face Scarf

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This face scarf can be a comfortable alternative to masks that hang on the ears.

5. RIAH Floral Burgundy Face Mask

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This vintage pattern can add a nice touch to any outfit.

6. Yiiza Cute Heart Face Mask

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Inspired by Commes Des Garçon’s iconic heart clothing, these masks add a thoughtful touch while remaining simple.

7. Floral Face Mask

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This fun floral mask is sure to brighten your day.

8. Popfunk Blue Tie Dye Mask

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This beautiful tye dye mask adds a splash of color while remaining light enough to blend with any outfit.

9. Pink Cotton Mask With Carbon Filter

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This bright mask is not just bold and fun; it’s also equipped with a changeable filter for extra protection.

5 Houseplants With Special Benefits

There are few ways to inject life into a home that are as effective or satisfying as adding live plants. Keeping houseplants in the home isn’t just a good hobby or a way to devote attention towards tending to a living being, although those are both great benefits. Houseplants exude all the forces of life, growth and nature that we glean from the outdoors, brightening our day and refreshing our surroundings. It does the body so much good to be surrounded by green life even while indoors.

In addition to the natural benefits that come from adding more life to your home, many plants also have special abilities to lend to us and our indoor spaces. Here are five houseplants that will not only provide you with a refreshed and peaceful space but will cleanse your air, provide you with sweet aromas or bring you positive energy as well. The living world has so many gifts to offer us, if we take the time to invite them into our lives.

Sansevieria

Also known as a snake plant, the popularity of the sansevieria has exploded over the past few years. Snake plants are hardy and resilient, thriving on low water and even dim light. They are also great oxygen providers, and many sources recommend keeping a snake plant in the room where you sleep to give you access to better air quality.

Pothos

Pothos plants are easy to care for and radiate light with their bright green leaves. They’re also great at filling space; a pothos plant hung from the ceiling can fill a corner with its leafy vines, creating just as much lush green as an expensive tall plant at a cheaper price.

Rosemary

Every home should have access to fresh-grown herbs, and rosemary plants are an easy place to start. Rosemary is hardy and will fill your porch or kitchen with a beautiful fragrance without needing much maintenance. The biggest risks with rosemary plants are overwatering and crowded roots; experts recommend keeping rosemary in a planter that’s as deep as the plant is tall so the roots have room to grow, and keeping it in a pot that has drainage.

Money Tree

Aside from the soothing patterns these plants are often woven into, money trees have a great symbolic value. They’re seen as an icon of prosperity, good luck and fortune and are believed to bring good things. In feng shui, money trees are known for creating positive energy wherever they’re placed. They’re also easy to care for, not having many light or water requirements.

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera plants have been kept around for their medicinal benefits for thousands of years; they were first used by Ancient Chinese and Egyptians to treat burns. Having a living aloe plant in your home can bring the same benefits we’ve relied on for thousands of years to your home. Aside from its beautiful coloring and hardy nature, aloe leaves can be used to soothe skin, particularly after a burn.